Here’s the business end of the largest camera I ever used on a regular basis. It was a two-room Robertson copy camera. The camera back and digital controls were in a small lightproof room behind this one. The camera could take 48″ x 48″ sheets of film on its vacuum film plate.
The front end of the camera, seen here, had a 10-foot bellows that extended on the overhead beams and the vertical image/copy holder (not shown because I was standing right in front of it) could hold a paper or film sheet between glass, vacuumed flat, up to 15 feet wide by six feet high. The halogen lights shown illuminated the copy. This camera was at Martel Labs in St. Pete, Florida, where I ran the 26-person photo lab for a few years. The camera operator is shown changing lenses.
If you needed to shoot onto a piece of film larger than 48″ x 48″, you could reverse the lens to turn the camera into “blowback” mode, but I personally never used the thing that way.
This was a super-expensive piece of gear; we used it for copying engineering or cartographic imagery. Our sister company, Chicago Aerial Survey, had a larger camera, believe it or not. Made by the Brown Camera company, it was vertical and two or three stories high. At the time I worked for Martel, my understanding was that the vertical camera at CAS was the largest camera in the world.
Here’s another piece of gear most folks have never seen: a vertical emulsion whirler. Because of the weird photographic stuff we did at Martel, much of which was classified, we often had to make our own film. You can’t imagine the exotic chemistry we cooked up in this room. The film emulsions were so sensitive that we couldn’t use red lights, as in most darkrooms; we had to use dim green lights to work in.
Anyway, this vertical whirler wasn’t completely vertical, but it replaced a horizontal one we had been using earlier. The sheet film shown is probably 80″ x 64″ and hasn’t been vacuumed totally flat yet; that took about 15 minutes to do.
Once the plastic sheet was absolutely flat, the operator could flow the custom emulsion onto the rotating sheet and the slow rotation of the film bed would flatten the emulsion on the substrate. The tubular arm shown would blow a gentle flow of heated air onto the gummy emulsion, baking it onto the sheet and, after 45 minutes or so, you’d have a piece of film ready for whatever you needed it for. Usually it was used in a giant contact frame for duping large images from negs or positive film.
Jul 28, 2012 @ 15:26:47
Used to work with something like this when I worked for a commercial silk screening company when I was 19. We’d spread special emulsions on a very large piece of frame-stretched, fine silk mesh, place it and the half-tone negative in a vacuum press, then shoot it with an arc lamp. After that we’d wash out the bits that hadn’t hardened from the lamp and, voila! One very big silk screen ready to go! Love that kind of stuff!
Jul 28, 2012 @ 15:33:48
Hey, Skip!
Silkscreening is a lot of fun. I recently assisted a guitar-building friend in silkscreening a pickguard and guitar case.
He’s really good at it and the results were excellent.
Best regards–
–Jim
Jan 14, 2013 @ 18:38:05
I worked at Brown camera for about 8 years in the 1970’s. I recall the Chicago Aerial camera. If remember correctly it was a 56″ X 56″ film door with a Glass screen mechanism. The Model name was the President. there were only 3 others made and I believe the US Government owned the rest.
Jan 14, 2013 @ 18:51:45
Thanks, Ronald, for that info. It’s too bad that more folks aren’t aware of these gigantic cameras. They were so much fun to use and the resulting images were astonishing, at least to me.
I had one photo lab tech, and a very good one, who was so in love with the big camera at Martel Labs that he did all the work that should have been done on a contact frame on that camera! So he was shooting “dupes” using EL-4 film and then going neg to pos!!! This gentleman was a retired USAF Lt. Colonel.
If you have any photos of those big cameras, I’d love to see them.
–Jim
Jan 24, 2019 @ 16:02:39
Coming in late….Just curious…I used to work at Martel in St Pete in 1980 as the receptionist with Barbara the Admin and David Jones in HR. Were you there then? Pardon my Old Home Week moment!
Jan 25, 2019 @ 02:45:01
Hi, KC–
Thanks for your comment! I worked at Martel from, I believe, 1984 to 1987. I ran the photo lab and International Geographics Division for Randy Vaughan. Peggy was the office manager. Interesting place!!!
Best regards–
–Jim
Jan 28, 2019 @ 11:14:34
I remember Randy! (The Flynns on the other hand, I prefer to forget if you know what I mean 🙂 )
Jan 28, 2019 @ 12:40:33
Randy was such a wonderful person. Harold and Judith were good to me, but wow. Dealing with them was a challenge. That’s a nice way to put it!
Jan 29, 2019 @ 15:54:59
Agreed!
Mar 16, 2022 @ 06:51:48
I used a Robertson Copy Camera Similar to this one in 1996-97 at Color Image Systems in Rubidoux California. The one I used the bellows were on a track mounted to the floor not the ceiling. Mainly used for taking 8 x10 transparencies of original artwork that would then be used to make 4 color separation lithographs.
Mar 16, 2022 @ 07:06:17
James, it’s too bad all that technology and the savvy that came from years of working with it has just gone away. I was thinking the other day about when I was a high-school kid and worked a couple of summers doing production work at Marvel Comics in NYC.
I had learned a lot doing that kind of work at our town’s local weekly newspaper, but the Marvel equipment was, to me, slapdash. The horizontal K&E stat camera used a sawed-off yardstick taped in place to get your sizing.
The fellow who put the four-color negs into the imposition master negs just eyeballed the registration and he used a cardboard box in a storeroom as his work station! No registration pins, no light table, and his work was amazing. He was a fairly young guy and spoke no English but he was a wizard at stripping in negs.